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Sensors: Role and Scope

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  What is a sensor? A sensor is a device, module, machine, or subsystem that detects events or changes in its environment and sends the information to other electronics, frequently a computer processor. Need of sensors? We live in a World of Sensors. You can find different types of sensors in our homes, offices, cars, etc. working to make our lives easier by turning on the lights by detecting our presence, adjusting the room temperature, detecting smoke or fire, making us delicious coffee, opening garage doors as soon as our car is near the door and many other tasks. All these and many other automation tasks are possible because of Sensors.   Why is the demand for smart sensors growing? Smart sensors do enhance the capacity to observe and report on the world around us. They perform in almost all sectors to make human life easy and much better To achieve more with less effort and with more efficiency The transition primarily is mechanical measurement principles to a digital era...